Angstrom Symbol in LaTeX
In text write \AA, which prints Å. Inside math mode \AA is a text command, so write \text{\AA} or the look-alike \mathring{A}. For measurements use siunitx: \qty{1.54}{\angstrom} sets the number, the space and the unit together.
Ways to write Å
- Text mode, no math preview
\AAText mode Å (and
\aafor å). No package needed. - Text mode, no math preview
\text{\AA}Å inside a formula in LaTeX (amsmath
\text). \mathring{A}A with a ring accent; works in math everywhere, including MathJax and KaTeX.
- Text mode, no math preview
\qty{1.5}{\angstrom}siunitx (v3): number and unit with the correct space.
- Text mode, no math preview
\unit{\angstrom}siunitx: the unit alone, for table headers.
- Text mode, no math preview
ÅTyped directly; works in text with UTF-8 input (default in current LaTeX).
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Angstrom (Å) examples
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Wavelength
LaTeX\lambda_{\mathrm{Cu}\,K\alpha} = 1.5406\,\mathring{A}Bond length
LaTeXd_{\mathrm{C-C}} = 1.54\,\mathring{A}Conversion to metres
LaTeX1\,\mathring{A} = 10^{-10}\,\mathrm{m} = 0.1\,\mathrm{nm}Lattice constant
LaTeXa = 5.43\,\mathring{A}Area in square angstroms
LaTeXA = 12.6\,\mathring{A}^{2}
Text, math or unit
\AA belongs to the text accents family (like \aa, \o, \ss), so it works in sentences but not directly between $ … $. In a formula, \text{\AA} gives the same glyph as the text, while \mathring{A} builds it from a math A and a ring; the two look almost identical.
For lab reports and papers with many values, siunitx keeps the space between number and unit consistent and lets you switch to nanometres with one change.
\usepackage{siunitx}
...
The X-ray wavelength is \qty{1.5406}{\angstrom}.Spacing
Put a thin space between the number and Å: 1.54\,\mathring{A} in math, or let \qty do it. Without it, the number and the unit run together.
Common mistakes
\AAis a text-mode command; in math it triggers a warning and may print the wrong glyph.Instead of$1.5 \AA$Write$1.5\,\text{\AA}$\angstromonly exists inside siunitx commands such as\qtyand\unit.Instead of\angstromWrite\usepackage{siunitx}Units are separated from the number by a thin space.
Instead of1.5\mathring{A}Write1.5\,\mathring{A}
In Overleaf, MathJax and Word
Overleaf and pdfLaTeX
\AAworks in text without packages;\text{\AA}needs amsmath;\angstromneeds siunitx. Older siunitx (v2) uses\SI{1.5}{\angstrom}.MathJax and KaTeX
MathJax and KaTeX do not define
\AA. Use\mathring{A}(works in both) or type Å inside\text{}.Microsoft Word
In Word type Å with Alt+0197 (Windows) or Option+Shift+A (Mac). In an equation,
\AAfollowed by Space inserts Å through Math AutoCorrect.
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Angstrom (Å) in LaTeX: questions
- How do I type the angstrom symbol in LaTeX?
\AAin text. In math use\text{\AA}or\mathring{A}.- Why does \AA not work in my equation?
- It is a text command. Wrap it in
\text{}or use\mathring{A}. - How do I write a value in angstroms with siunitx?
\qty{1.54}{\angstrom}(siunitx v3) or\SI{1.54}{\angstrom}(v2).- Does \mathring{A} look the same as \AA?
- Very close. The ring may sit slightly differently; for typography-sensitive work use
\text{\AA}.
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